Is Meloxicam a Narcotic?
No. Meloxicam classification by the DEA reveals that it is not a narcotic. Itโs a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID. Meloxicam is FDA-approved to treat various types of arthritis and is not considered a controlled substance.
Since Meloxicam is not an illicit drug or a controlled substance, it may be the preferred alternative to an opioid.
What Is Meloxicam?
Meloxicam is an NSAID, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Itโs commonly prescribed to treat arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. This prescription medication is sometimes used to treat arthritis of the spine, also known as ankylosing spondylitis. Meloxicam also goes by the brand names Anjeso, Mobic, Xifyrm, and Vivlodex. [1]
Meloxicam is available by injection and more commonly by tablets, capsules, and liquid suspension. Individuals usually begin treatment with an initial dose of 7.5 milligrams once per day. The maximum oral dose for adults is 15 milligrams daily. Meloxicam should be taken at the same time each day. [2]
Should I Take Meloxicam?
Whether to take a prescription drug like Meloxicam is a decision that must be made between an individual and their doctor. The doctor will require certain information from the patient to help them make this decision. Specifically, they must share any other medications they are currently taking, any history of substance abuse, and any medical conditions.
Medical Conditions to Disclose
Before beginning a regimen of Meloxicam, patients should tell their doctors if they have (or have ever had) any of the following medical conditions: [3]
- Liver disease
- Heart attack
- Stroke
- Blood clot
- Cardiovascular disease
- High cholesterol
- Hypertension
- Kidney disease
- Fluid retention
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Asthma
- Stomach ulcers
- Stomach bleeding
- Kidney dialysis
Individuals should also tell their doctor if they smoke cigarettes or drink large amounts of alcohol, as this may increase the risk of adverse effects.
Side Effects of Meloxicam
Like most other prescription drugs, Meloxicam use is associated with both common and serious side effects. These are important to be aware of when taking Meloxicam for the management of arthritis.
Common Side Effects of Meloxicam
The common side effects of Meloxicam may be an annoyance, but theyโre not usually harmful. You may want to contact your healthcare provider if any of the following Meloxicam side effects become severe or chronic: [4]
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Cold or flu-like symptoms
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Gas or bloating
- Vomiting
- Heartburn
Severe Side Effects of Meloxicam
Some severe side effects of Meloxicam can occur, such as: [5]
- Swelling
- Fast weight gain
- Shortness of breath
- Skin rash
- Bloody or black stools
- Coughing up blood
- Vomit resembling coffee grounds
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Drowsiness
If any of these severe side effects of Meloxicam are observed, a health care provider should be notified immediately.
Dangers and Risks of Meloxicam
Meloxicam is not a narcotic or controlled substance, but it does carry certain risks.
Risk of Heart Attack or Stroke
Taking NSAIDs like Meloxicam can lead to a higher risk of heart attack and stroke. The risk could be exceptionally high for people who take these medications on a long-term basis. There may be some ways to mitigate this risk, including: [6]
- Avoiding NSAIDs after a recent heart attack
- Informing the healthcare provider of a personal or family history of heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes
- Knowing the signs of a stroke and a heart attack
Individuals taking Meloxicam should seek emergency medical attention if they experience symptoms such as:
- Slurred speech
- Shortness of breath
- Weakness on just one side of the body
- Chest pain
Risk of Stomach Bleeding
Meloxicam and other NSAIDs can also increase the risk of stomach bleeding and related issues such as stomach ulcers and holes in the stomach or intestines. Older people, those with serious health conditions, and those who drink heavily may be at an increased risk of serious stomach problems. Individuals should inform their healthcare provider of any prior stomach issues.
When taking Meloxicam, individuals should look for the following signs of serious stomach problems, such as: [7]
- Blood in their vomit
- Blood in their stool
- Vomit that resembles coffee grounds
- Heartburn
- Stomach pain
Individuals who experience these symptoms should discontinue use of Meloxicam and call their doctor right away.
Dangerous Drug Interactions
People considering Meloxicam for the treatment of arthritis should discuss any other medications theyโre currently taking with their healthcare provider. Some medications and substances can cause an adverse reaction when mixed with this NSAID. Even over-the-counter medications such as Advil, Motrin, and Aleve can be dangerous, as these are also NSAIDs. [8]
Overdose Risk
Taking too much Meloxicam or mixing it with other substances can lead to a life-threatening overdose. Call 911 or the Poison Control Helpline if any of the following signs and symptoms of a Meloxicam overdose are observed: [9]
- Nausea and vomiting
- Vomit that resembles coffee grounds
- Seizures
- Trouble breathing
- Bloody stools
- Black stools
- Stomach pain
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Coma
Is Meloxicam a muscle relaxer or a pain pill?
Meloxicam is not considered a muscle relaxer, but it could be referred to as a pain pill. More specifically, Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID for short. It reduces pain by reducing inflammation.
Treatment for Addiction to Painkillers
Chronic pain may put people at a higher risk of drug abuse and addiction compared to the general population. Many times, individuals are prescribed pain pills for conditions such as arthritis or injuries. They may begin taking this medication with the best of intentions, but as their body gets used to the drug, a physical dependence can develop. People addicted to prescription painkillers deserve compassionate and non-judgmental care. The right treatment facility can offer hope for recovery and a better tomorrow.